Faust Animal HospitalCleaning your pet's teeth is a very important part of preventive health care that is provided by your veterinarian. Many animal owners often complain of their pet's bad breath and ask how they can improve it. While bad breath can have many different causes, it is most often caused by tartar build-up and tooth decay. This can also lead to tooth loss and serious infections in the mouth and internal organs. Your veterinarian can recommend a dental program for your pet, usually consisting of annual scaling and polishing, bi-weekly brushing at home, and oral rinses.
Bad breath is not the only sign of a problem. Pets can get gingivitis and periodontitis just as people do, and looking at your pet's teeth and gum routinely can keep these diseases in check. The gums should be light pink, however, some dogs have highly pigmented gums, making it difficult to diagnose gingivitis. The gums should look smooth and resilient. Your pet's teeth should be white to light yellow, with no build-up along the gums. Tartar build-up along the gum line suggests your pet may need a dental in the near future. Build-up that completely covers the tooth or has green discharge near the gums should be treated immediately by a veterinarian, usually with medication and dental cleaning scheduled as soon as possible. It is at this stage that teeth may have to be extracted due to decay and infection.
Developing a dental routine with your pet may be difficult, but will lead to a longer, healthier, happier life for your friend. And remember, any of these may be signs of dental disease:
- red gums
- bleeding gums
- sores in the mouth
- pus around the teeth
- tartar build-up
- gum recession
- loose teeth
- missing teeth
- difficulty eating
- bad breath
If your pet is experiencing these symptoms or if you have any questions about these symptoms or others, contact your veterinarian.